From construction to transport to fencing, both plywood and particle board have a wide range of applications. A dilemma that perplexes any DIY enthusiast and interior designer alike is which one to use.
In this blog, we will delve into this age-old confusion of plywood v/s particle board, analyze and compare each in terms of composition, strength, water resistance, termite resistance, maintenance, thickness, cost, texture, environmental impact and applications.
Difference Between Particle Board and Plywood
| Factors | Plywood | Particle Board |
|---|---|---|
| Composition | Comprises a variety of wood species such as mango, eucalyptus, and teak. Wood is cut, dried, and milled into particles and veneers, which are then pressed into sheets using adhesives in layers, such that each layer’s grain is perpendicular to the adjacent layer. The compressed sheet is then heat-cured. | Made from wood chips, saw dust, and resin, which are then compressed under high pressure and heat to form a sheet. |
| Strength | The cross-grain pattern of wood and strong adhesives of plywood make it strong and enduring to heavy-duty usage. | Particle board may yield to the thrust of hammers and screws due to its brittle and soft structure. |
| Water resistance | Plywood is resistant to water and moisture, all thanks to the synthetic resin-based adhesives that glue the sheets together. Marine plywood, specifically, perfect for moisture-prone areas. | Particle board is not moisture resistant, and may swell up if you expose it to moisture for longer periods. |
| Termite resistance | Plywood is more resistant to termites due to its peculiar composition and manufacturing process. | Termites feed on the constituents of the particle board. |
| Maintenance | Since plywood is more strong and durable and offers more resistance to moisture and termites, it is easier to maintain. | Particle board’s soft build and tolerance to moisture and termites make maintenance difficult. |
| Thickness | Plywood is made from lightweight wood. They span anywhere from 1/2 to 3/4 ” in thickness which is impressively thin. | Particle board is available in a similar thickness of plywood. |
| Texture | The cross-grain construction gives a rough appearance to the plywood. It does not look good without paint and needs a particle board to cover it. | The particle board has a better-looking and smooth surface. |
| Cost | Rs 40 to Rs 80 per sq ft. | Rs 30 to Rs 40 per sq ft. |
| Environmental Impact | Plywood requires fresh timber extracted from trees. | Particle board is made from recycled timber products. |
| Applications | Roofing, flooring, furniture, cabinets, fencing, wind bracing panels, vehicle internal bodywork, etc. | DIY projects, home decor, covering furniture for a smooth finish. |
Also read: Blockboard vs Plywood
Conclusion
Both plywood and particle board serve their own unique purposes. If you’re looking for heavy duty use for a sustainable project, then plywood is your call. If you want a budget friendly wood with aesthetic appeal for your home decor, then opt for particle board. Plywood v/s particle board is a verdict that you must reach based on your own set of requirements and budget.
Also read: Engineered Wood Vs. Plywood
